• Home
  • Browse
    • Current Issue
    • By Issue
    • By Author
    • By Subject
    • Author Index
    • Keyword Index
  • Journal Info
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Publication Ethics
    • Peer Review Process
  • Guide for Authors
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Reviewers
  • Contact Us
 
  • Login
  • Register
Home Articles List Article Information
  • Save Records
  • |
  • Printable Version
  • |
  • Recommend
  • |
  • How to cite Export to
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • Share Share
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
Shedet
arrow Articles in Press
arrow Current Issue
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 8 (2021)
Volume Volume 7 (2020)
Issue Issue 7
Volume Volume 6 (2019)
Volume Volume 5 (2018)
Volume Volume 4 (2017)
Volume Volume 3 (2016)
Volume Volume 2 (2015)
Volume Volume 1 (2014)
Mohamed, F. (2020). EARLY EVIDENCE OF BOXING IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Shedet, 7(7), 74-86. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137664
Fawziah Abdullah Mohamed. "EARLY EVIDENCE OF BOXING IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY". Shedet, 7, 7, 2020, 74-86. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137664
Mohamed, F. (2020). 'EARLY EVIDENCE OF BOXING IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY', Shedet, 7(7), pp. 74-86. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137664
Mohamed, F. EARLY EVIDENCE OF BOXING IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Shedet, 2020; 7(7): 74-86. doi: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137664

EARLY EVIDENCE OF BOXING IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Article 5, Volume 7, Issue 7, 2020, Page 74-86  XML PDF (21.4 MB)
Document Type: research articles
DOI: 10.21608/shedet.2020.137664
Author
Fawziah Abdullah Mohamedorcid
Egyptology Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University
Abstract
This paper investigates early evidence of boxing as a sport in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Its representations were relatively rare in both cultures, because of the essentially static nature of their arts. In addition, it is also difficult to distinguish between wrestlers and boxers. The article examines the differences among early pictorial examples from the two cultures dating to the third and second millennia BCE. This article aims also to answer key questions concerning this sport in both cultures: Which culture did practice the sport first? Which one did borrow this sport from the other? It is worth noting that the evidence of boxing in Mesopotamia was earlier than that originating from Egyptian contexts. Moreover, the origins of boxing in Ancient Egypt are uncertain. The article raises another important question, stating, "Do all images in the article are Boxing Scenes or some of them can be considered as combat training?" Despite the disagreement in both cultures, it can be argued that boxing representation in Mesopotamia is clearer than in Ancient Egypt.
Keywords
Boxing; boxers; Mesopotamia; Ancient Egypt
Main Subjects
EGYPTOLOGY; HISTORY OF ART AND ARCHITECTURE
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Bienkowski, P. & Millard, A. "Sport", in British Museum Dictionary of the Ancient Near East, British Museum press, London, (2000).
  2. Caminos, R.A. Review of Kheruef Tomb, JEA 71, (1985),197-200.
  3. Davies, N. de G. M. The Mastaba of Ptahhotep and Akhethotep at Saqqara, part I, London, (1900).
  4. ______________ The Rock Tombs of El-Amarna, part II, The Tombs of Panehsy and Meryre II, Egypt Exploration fund, ASE 14, London , (1905).
  5. Decker, W .   "Boxen", LÄ I, Wiesbaden, (1975), 847.
  6. - _______         "Sport", LÄ V, Wiesbaden, (1984), 1162-70.
  7. -  _______         Sport Und Spiel im Alten Ägypten, München, (1987).
  8. -  _______      Sports and Games of Ancient Egypt, Sport and History Series,  Translated by Allen Guttmann, The American University in Cairo press, Cairo, (1993).
  9. ________  Pharao und Sport, Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie, Mainz, (2006).
  10. ________ Zuschauer beim altägyptischen Sport, in: Scribe of Justice, Cahier No.42, Egyptological Studies in Honour of Shafik Allam, edited by: Z. Hawas & K. Daoud & R. Hussein, Le Caire, (2011), 119-126.
  11. ___________ & Herb, M. & Brill, E.J. Bildatlas Zum Sport im Alten Ägypten, Corpus der Bildlichen Quellen zu Leibsübungen,Teil 1,2, Handbuch, Der  Orientalistik 14, Leiden, New York, Köln, (1994).
  12. ___________ & Förster, F. Annotierte Bibliograghie Zum Sport im Alten Ägypten II: 1978-2000, im: Nikephoros Beihefte 8, Berlin , (2002).   
  13. __________ & Tuillier, J.-P.  Le Sport Dans Lá¾½Antiquité, Egypte, Grèce et Rome, Antiqua 8, Paris, (2004), 47-8.
  14. Department of Antiquities, A Guide of the collection in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad, (1937).
  15. De Varies, C. Attitudes of the Ancient Egyptians toward physical-recreative activities, in: UMI dissertation services (A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Division of the Humanities in Candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Oriental Languages and Civilizations), Chicago, (1960),222-239.
  16. Dodson, A. & Ikram, S. The Tombs in Ancient Egypt, The American University in Cairo press, (2008).
  17. Essche, E.U. "Le Chat dans les fables et les contes: Les guerre entre chats et Souris, Le monde retourné", in: Les Divins chats d'Égypte, Parfum Lettres Orientales 3, éds. Par: L. Delvaux, E. Warmenbol, Leuven, (1991), 69-83.
  18. Festuccia, S. "Sport Representation: Transfer Images of Agonistic Contests", in: proceeding of International Congress on the Archaeology of the 9 th International congress on the Archaeology, vol. I, Wiesbaden, (2016), 99-110.
  19. Gnirs, A.M." In the King's House: Audiences and receptions at court", in: Königtum, Staat und gesellschaft früher Hochkulturen, 4th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology, Egyptian Royal Residences, edited by Gundlach, R.& Tylor, T.H., Weisbaden, (2009),13-43.
  20. Griffiths, J. G. A Refrain in the texts of The Edfu Temple, JEA 62, (1976) , 186-187.
  21. Mogensen, M., "Ein Altägyptischer Boxkampf ", ZÄS 57, Leipzig, Berlin, (1922), 87-88.
  22. Murry, S. R. "Boxing Gloves of the Ancient World", Journal of combative sport,in:(https://www.academia.edu/3728745/Boxing_Gloves_of_the_Ancient_World).pdf,(2010), 1-23.
  23. Moortgat A.,  Art in Ancient Iraq, translated into Arabic by Essa Salman and Salim Taha Al-Takriti, Baghdad, (1975).
  24. Orthmann, W. Der Alte Orient, PKG 14, Berlin, (1975).
  25. Porter, B. & Moss, R.L.B. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Text, Reliefs, and Paintings, The Theban Necropolis, part I, Private Tombs, Second edition, Griffith Institute Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, (1994).
  26. _____________ Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Text, Reliefs, and Paintings, Lower and Middle Egypt, part IV, Griffith Institute Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, (1994).
  27. Rolling, R. "Sport Und Spiel" in: Reallexikon der Assyriologie, und vorderasiatischen Archäologie, band 13, edited by Erich, E. & Friedrich, R., Berlin, (2011-2013), 6-16.
  28. Saleh, A.A. Education in Ancient Egypt (in Arabic), Cairo, (1966).
  29. The Epigraphic Survey,  The Tomb of Kheruef, Theban Tomb 192, OIP 102, Chicago, (1980).
  30. Touny, A.D. Der Sport im Alten Ägypten, International Olympic Editions, Stuttgart, (1969).
  31. Tyldesley, J. Egyptian Games and sports, A Shire Egyptology book 29, Malta, (2007).
Statistics
Article View: 1,135
PDF Download: 1,146
Home | Glossary | News | Aims and Scope | Sitemap
Top Top

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.