UNPUBLISHED MUMMY BANDAGES IN THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM CAIRO

Document Type : research articles

Author

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is the publication and study of thirteen unpublished linen strips in the Egyptian Museum Cairo. Illustrated drawings are produced for the first time. All texts preserved on these mummy bandages can be mainly divided into two types: The first type, consisting of five pieces, shows excerpts of vignettes for the Opening of the Mouth episodes (48c, 50c-d, 50h-l, 53 a-b). The second type, consisting of seven pieces, contains indefinite mortuary formulas reflecting the mythological drama of the resurrection. Furthermore, we have one linen strip which displays a part of the first chapter of the Book of the Dead.

Keywords

Main Subjects


- Allen, J., The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, New York 2005.
- Altenmüller, B., ‘Anubis’, in , I, 327-333.
- Antelme, R. & Rossini, S., Becoming Osiris: The Ancient Egyptian Death Experience, 1995.
- Blackman, A.A., ‘The Rite of Opening the Mouth in Ancient Egypt and Babylonia, JEA 10 (1924), 47-59.
- Baly, T.J., ‘Notes on the Ritual of Opening of the Mouth’, JEA 16 (1930), 173-186.
- Barbara, W., The Gods of Ancient Egypt, London, 1984.
- Blackman, A. M. & Fairman, H.W, ‘The Consecration of an Egyptian Temple according to the Temple of Edfu’, JEA 32 (1946) 75-91.
- Budge, W. The Book of the Opening the Mouth. The Egyptian texts with English translations. II vols, London, 1909.
- Caminos, R. A, ‘The Rendells Mummy Bandages’,JEA 68 (1982), 145-155.
- Cauville, S., Le Temple de Dendara: les chapelles osiriennes. Transcription et traduction, I, Le Caire, 1997.
- D’Amicone, E. ‘Stoffe und Webarten’, in: VI, 57-63.
- Daressy, M., ‘Procès-verbal d’ouverture de la nome n. 29707’, ASAE 3(1902), 151-154.
- Darnell, J.C, ‘The Apotropaic Goddess in the Eye’, SAK 24 (1997) 35-48.
- Elsayed, R., Le Déesse Neith de Sais, I, Le Caire: IFAO, 1982.
- Goyon, J.-Cl., Rituels funéraires de l’ancienne Égypte : le rituel de l’embaumement, le rituel de l’ouverture de la bouche, les livres des respirations. Introduction, traduction et commentaire, Paris, 1972.
- Griffith, J. G., ‘Remarks on the Mythology of the Eye of Horus’, CdÉ 33 (1958), 182-193.
- Hart, G., Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, London, 1986.
- Hassan, S., Excavation at Giza, Cairo, 1944.
- Ischlondsky, N.D., ‘A Peculiar Representation of the Jackal-God Anubis’, JARCE 25 (1966), 17-26.
- Janák, J., ‘Journey to the Resurrection. Chapter 105 of the Book of the Dead in the New Kingdom’, SAK,31 (2003), 194-210.
- Kockelmann, H., Untersuchungen zu den späten Totenbuch-Handschriften auf Mumienbinden, 3 vols. Studien zum Altägyptischen Totenbuch 12. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2008.
- Lohwasser, A., Die Formal Öffnen des Gesichts, Vienna, 1991.
- Otto, E., Das ägyptische Mundöffnungsritual, 2 Teile (Text und Kommentar), Wiesbaden, 1960.
- Parlasca, K., Mumienporträts und verwandte Denkmäler, Wiesbaden, 1 966.
- Pinch, G., Magic in Ancient Egypt, London, 1994.
- Posner-Kriéger, P., ‚Les Mesures des étoffes á l'Ancien Empire‘, RdÉ 29 (1977),44-45.
- Quack, J.F, Das Mundöffnungsritual als Tempeltext und Funerärtext, Liturgical texts for Osiris and the deceased in Late Period and Greco-Roman Egypt 2015 Studien zur spätägyptischen Religion, Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2015.
- Quirke, S., Going out in Daylight prt m hrw: the Egyptian Book of the Dead - translation, sources, meanings, London, 2013.
- Roth, A., Fingers, Stars, and the “Opening of the Mouth”: the nature and function of the nTrwj-blades, London, 1993.
- Schulman, A.R, ‘The Iconographic Theme: "Opening of the Mouth" on Stelae’, JARCE 21 (1984), 169-196.
- Smith, S., ‘The Old kingdom linen list’, ZÄS 17 (1935), 134-149.
- Smith, M., The liturgy of opening the mouth for breathing, Oxford, 1993.
- Verhoeven, U., Untersuchungen zur späthieratischen Buchschrift.OLA 99. Leuven, 2001.
- Wilson, P, A Ptolemaic Lexikon, A Lexicographical study of the texts in the temple of Edfou, Leuven,1997.