- Abdalla (Aly),“Two Monuments of Eleventh Dynasty Date from Dendera in the Cairo Museum”, J E A 79 (1993), 248-254.
- Aman (Marzouk), “Unusual Middle Kingdom Funerary Stela of a Man at Alexandria National Museum no. 223”, J A RC E 53 (2017), 181-188.
- Baligh (Randa), “Three Middle Kingdom Stelae from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo”, J A RC E 44, (2008), 169-184 .
- Barta(Winfried ), Aufbau und Bedeutung der altägyptischen Opferformel, ÄF24,Glückstadt, 1968.
- Cartland (Bernice M.), “The Dress of the Ancient Egyptians: I. in the Old and Middle Kingdoms” BM MA, 11, No. 8 (Aug., 1916), 166-171.
- Bennett (C.), “Growth of the Htp-d'i-nsw Formula in the Middle Kingdom”, JEA 27, (1941), 77-82.
- Borchardt (Ludwig), Denkmäler des Alten Reiches II, Le Caire, 1964.
- Dawood (Khaled), The Inscribed Stelae of the Herakleopolitan Period from the Memphite Necropolis,Thesis of Doctorate, I, Liverpool University, Liverpool, 1998.
- Der Manuelian(Peter ), Slab Stelae of the Giza Necropolis, in Simpson W. K. and O’connor D. B. (eds.), Publications of the Pennsylvania–Yale Expedition to Egypt, 7, Philadelphia 2003.
- El-Khadragy (Mahmoud)," The Offering Niche of Sabu/Ibebi in the Cairo Museum”, SAK 33 (2005), 169-199.
- El-Enany (khaled), ‘'Une stèle privée de la fin du Moyen Empire découverte à Karnak: Le Caire, Musée Ēgyptien JE37515”, BIFAO 108 (2008),95- 113.
- El-Masry (Yahia), 'An Unpublished Stela from the Ancient Cemetery of Thinis”, SAK 31 (2003), 269-273.
- Erman (Adolf) and Grapow (Hermann) Wörterbuch der Äegyptschen Sprache, I, III, IV, Berlin 1982
- Faulkner (Raymond O.), “The Stela of Rudj'aḥau”, JEA 37 (1951), 47-52.
- _____________, A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford, 1976.
- Firth (Cecil Mallaby) and Gunn (Battiscombe), Teti Pyramid Cemeteries, II, Le Caire, 1926.
- Fischer (Henry G.), “The Inspector of the sx of Horus, Nby”, Orientalia, Nova Series, 30, No. 2 (1961), 170-175.
- Fischer (Henry George), “A Provincial Statue of the Egyptian Sixth Dynasty”, AJA, 66, No. 1 (Jan., 1962), 65-69.
- _____________, Egyptian Studies III, Varia Nova, New York 1996.
- _____________, "The Evolution of Composite Hieroglyphs in Ancient Egypt”, Metropolitan Museum Journal 12, (I977) 5-19.
- Franke (Detlef), “The Good Shepherd Antef (Stela BM EA 1628)”, JEA 93 (2007) 149-174.
- Gardiner (Alan Henderson), Ancient Egyptian Onomastica, I, Oxford, 1947.
- Griffiths (John Gwyn ), The Origins of Osiris and His Cult, in: Van Voss M. H., Sharpe E.J., Werblowsky R.J.Z. (eds.), Studies in the History of Religions, XL, Leiden, 1980.
- Hannig (Rainer), GrOßes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch Deutsch, Mainz, 1995.
- Harpur (Yvonne), Decoration in Egyptian Tombs of the Old Kingdom: Studies in Orientation and Scene Content, London - New York, 1987.
- HÖlzl (Regina),"Stelae" in. Redford D. B. (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, 3, Oxford,2001,319-324.
- James (Thomas), (ed.), Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae, etc., in the British Museum, I, 2nd ed., London, 1961.
- Jones (Dilwyn), An Index of Ancient Egyptian Titles, Epithets and Phrases of the Old Kingdom, I, Oxford, 2000.
- Kanawati (Naguib), "Decoration of Burial Chambers, Sarcophagi and Coffins in the Old Kingdom'',in : Daoud K., Bedier S.,and Abd El-Fatah S. (eds), Studies in Honor of Ali Radwan, Cahier 34(II), (Le Caire 2005), CASAE 34(II),( 2005), 55-71.
- Kitchen (Kenneth Anderson)," Dendera in the Third Millennium B.C. down to the Theban Domination of Upper Egypt, Reviewed by Fischer (Henry George)”, Orientalia, 41, No. 1 (1972), 152-154
- Lambert (E. J.) and Hall (H. R.), Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae in the British Museum, VI, (London, 1922).
- Leprohon (Ronald J.), “A Late Middle Kingdom Stela in a Private Collection”, in Der Manuelian and Freed R. E. (eds.), Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson, II, Boston 1996.
- Morenz (Ludwig D.), Der Macht (Lesbarkeit), “Die Stele des Antef (Kairo, CG 20009) als Monument eines frühthebanischen lokalen Herrschers”, Aula Orientalis 21 (2003), 229-242.
- Murray (Margaret A.), Index of Names and Titles of the Old Kingdom, London, 1908.
- Petrie (William Matthew Flinders), Dendereh 1898, London, 1900.
- Petrie (William Matthew Flinders) and Mackay (Ernest), Heliopolis, Kafr Ammar and Shurafa, London 1915.
- Flüger (Kurt), “The Private Funerary Stelae of the Middle Kingdom”, JAOS 67(2), (1947), 127-135.
- Ranke (Hermann), Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, I, Glückstadt 1935.
- Saleh (Abdel-Aziz), “Plural sense and cultural aspects of the ancient Egyptian Mdw-nTr”, BIFAO 68 (1969), 15-38.
- Satzinger (Helmut), Beobachtungen zur Opferformel: Theorie and Praxis, in: Lingua Aegyptia 5, (1997), 177–188.
- Scharff (Alexander)," On the Statuary of the Old Kingdom”, JEA26 (Feb., 1941), 41-50.
- Schenkel (Wolfgang), Frühmittelägyptische Studien, Bonn,1962.
- _____________, Die Epigraphischen Zeugnisse Der7.-11. Dynastie Ägyptens, Wiesbaden,1965.
- Selim (Hassan), ‘'Three Identical Stelae from the End of the Twelfth or Thirteenth Dynasty'’, SAK 29,(2001), 319-330.
- Sethe (Kurt), Urkunden des Alten Reiches, I, Leipzig 1933.
- Simpson (William Kelly), Mastabas of the Western Cemetery, I, in Simpson W. K. (ed.),Giza Mastabas, IV, ( Boston, 1980 )
- _______________, The Mastabas of Qar and Idu, G 7101 and 7102, in Simpson W. K. (ed.), Giza Mastabas, II, Boston, 1976 .
- Smither (Paul C.), “The Writing of Htp-di-nsw in the Middle and New Kingdoms”, JEA 25 1939), 34-37.
- Spanel (Donald B. ), “Palaeographic and Epigraphic Distinctions between Texts of the So-called First Intermediate Period and the Early Twelfth Dynasty”, in Der Manuelian P. (ed.), Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson, II,Museum of Fine Arts, (Boston 1996), 765-786.
- Stefanović (Danijela) '' Four Middle Kingdom Stelae from the National Archaeological Museum, Athens”, JEA 96 (2010), 207-215.
- Strudwick (Nigel), The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom, The Highest Titles and their Holders, London, 1985.
- Vernus (Pascal), “Sur les graphies de la formule “l’offrande que donne le roi” au Moyen Empire et à la Deuxième Période Intermédiaire”, in : Quirke S. (ed.), Middle Kingdom Studies, (Leiden-Nederland, 1991), 141–152.
- Ward (William A.), Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom, Beirut, 1982.
- Wilson (John A.), “A Group of Sixth Dynasty Inscriptions”, J N ES, 13, No. 4 (Oct., 1954), 243-264.
WEB SITES